The 1885 baseball season was marked by intense competition, innovation, and growth, reflecting the sport’s continued evolution. A highlight of the season was the championship series between the Chicago White Stockings of the National League and the St. Louis Browns of the American Association. This early precursor to the World Series ended in dispute, with both teams claiming victory after a tied game led to disagreement over the series outcome. The controversy underscored the rivalry between the two leagues and set the stage for future championship battles.
In the American Association, the St. Louis Browns captured their second consecutive pennant, demonstrating the league’s emergence as a major player in professional baseball. Meanwhile, the Chicago White Stockings solidified their status as one of the era’s premier franchises by winning the National League pennant with a record of 87-25.
The 1885 season also saw the game’s continued development with significant rule changes. The pitching distance was lengthened, and the use of overhand pitching, which was becoming more common, signaled a shift in playing style. These changes were indicative of the sport’s ongoing refinement and adaptability.
Standout performances by players like Cap Anson, John Clarkson, and Roger Connor contributed to the excitement of the season. Their skill on the field not only thrilled fans but also helped shape the game, influencing future generations of players. Alongside these on-field achievements, architectural advancements in ballparks, such as double-decked grandstands, enhanced the fan experience and symbolized baseball’s growth as both a sport and a commercial enterprise.
However, the season was not without its challenges. Tensions between players and management over salaries and the reserve clause were escalating, hinting at significant changes in player-owner relations that would unfold in the coming years.
In summary, the 1885 baseball season was a pivotal year filled with dramatic competitions, innovative rule changes, and the continued rise of star players. It was a time when the sport was solidifying its place in American culture, and the events of the season played a key role in shaping the modern game. The unfolding story of baseball during this era continued to capture the imagination of fans and reflected the broader societal dynamics and unique characteristics of America’s emerging national pastime.
National League
Pitchers
John Clarkson
Mickey Welch
Old Hoss Radbourn
Starting lineup
Roger Connor (1B)
Jack Glasscock (SS)
George Gore (OF)
Charlie Bennett (C)
Fred Dunlap (2B)
Ed Williamson (3B)
Jim O’Rourke (OF)
King Kelly (OF)
Bench
Dan Brouthers
Buck Ewing
Ezra Sutton
Cap Anson
Ned Hanlon
American Association
Pitchers
Ed Morris
Bob Caruthers
Guy Hecker
Starting lineup
Pete Browning (OF)
Dave Orr (1B)
Henry Larkin (OF)
Charley Jones (OF)
Candy Nelson (SS)
Sam Barkley (2B)
Doc Bushong (C)
Frank Hankinson (3B)
Bench
Harry Stovey
Frank Fennelly
Bill Phillips
Tom Brown
Germany Smith